閉黑關的真實經驗(1)西藏上師的經驗：薩迦察派究給企謙仁波切

<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">【版主：因隨喜讚嘆台灣將有一批大圓滿修行者，即將因自己的精進與福報而得到大圓滿仰滴黑關的修法傳承，故有此系列文章</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">5</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">篇，期望對這些道友們能起到參考的作用。</span></span><br /> &nbsp;<br /> <span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">據說在印度教濕婆宗、道家、美洲原住民等各種宗教的實修體系裡，也都有這種在完全見不到光、伸手不見五指的暗處閉關之修行方法。而在藏傳佛教裡，這種被稱作為「黑關」的方法，向來被視為最深奧、效果也最為迅速的實修法門。像是直貢噶舉派的文殊閻魔敵就有黑關</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">(</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">台灣辦過許多次這文殊閻魔敵的大修黑關</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">)</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">、覺囊派時輪金剛的六支瑜伽也有黑關、乃至金剛鎧甲等密咒也有黑關；當然，最為知名的，當屬舊譯寧瑪派的仰滴。</span></span><br /> &nbsp;<br /> <span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">藏語「仰滴」的意思，其實是心中心、極精髓的意思，包含了整個大圓滿法的精要；不過一般在提到仰滴這個名詞時，主要也是指其中不共的黑關。就我個人的了解與推測，大圓滿的仰滴黑關也有許多的版本與傳承，比如上世紀的伏藏師持明蔣秋多傑就有取出名為仰滴那波的伏藏法</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">(Yanti Nagpo</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">；藏語</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">Nagpo</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">意思是黑暗的</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">)</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">。不過當提到仰滴黑關時，通常指的是指<u>當措熱巴</u>所取出的伏藏：《黑金一字》，這是最有名的。至於不同伏藏不同傳承之間的仰滴黑關，其修法內容是否一樣，這我就不清楚了；個人推測是大同小異，就好像不同傳承的立斷與頓超，內容就是大同小異。</span></span><br /> &nbsp;<br /> <span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">由於上個世紀陳健民瑜伽士公開了仰滴中所謂「七日成佛」的黑關法本與引導文，所以這個很秘密的法，在漢地還頗有名氣。但很有意思的是，即便黑關的法本在漢地都被公開了，我們卻很難找到大圓滿仰滴的黑關實修日記、筆記等等。也不知是法本雖公開，卻根本無具格上師願意傳法或帶領實修閉關呢？還是有傳法也有弟子實修，但因嚴守三昧耶保密誓言而不透漏其中的經驗與消息呢？還是即便領受了教法，卻根本無人實修呢？</span></span><br /> &nbsp;<br /> <span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">其實閱讀前賢的實修日記、筆記是很重要的，因為這是自己實修的重要參考依據。這也是為何閱讀過去祖師大德之外、內、密傳記是有必要的原因；一方面激勵、砥礪自己精進、感受祖師大德的胸襟與情懷，一方面也預先看到修行的進程可能會產生的現象與險處，從而避免誤入歧途。然而如上所述，很難找到關於舊譯寧瑪派大圓滿行者閉黑關的第一手資料，所以這裡僅分享其他傳承在實修黑關上的經驗。</span></span><br /> &nbsp;<br /> <span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">首先是已圓寂的究給企謙仁波切對於黑關的開示。究給企謙仁波切是薩迦派裡「察巴」的傳承法座持有者。一般來說，察巴這支傳承被認為是薩迦派中更為精髓、重要的，比如不共道果、那洛空行母的不共口訣等等就是察巴所持有的殊勝教法</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">(</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">格魯派的那洛空行即是從察巴學到的</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">)</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">。不過究給企謙仁波切這邊提到的黑關，仍是源自寧瑪大圓滿體系的。</span></span><br /> &nbsp;<br /> <span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">開示中沒有提到具體實修方法</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">(</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">藏傳佛教是非常重視保密的。有傳承的人自然會知道他該知道的事；有傳承又有一定實修經驗的人，上師會讓他知道所有應該知道的事；而沒傳承的人，很抱歉，什麼都不會說的</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;">)</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">，不過仍是提到了大圓滿黑關跟其他修法相比更為特殊的一點：實修者會具體「看到」、「經驗到」一些東西，而且是在很短的修行時間之內。</span></span><br /> &nbsp;<br /> <span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-attachment:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">以下的內容，摘自究給企謙仁波切所口述的《上師瑜伽》一書】</span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> &nbsp;</span></span> <a href="http://blog.yam.com/selfdefence/article/191286913">(觀看全文...)</a>